Engaging with classic literature can be hard work for a child.

Not because they aren’t clever enough to understand it, or because the stories are too old, or so dated they don’t make any sense.

It’s often because the language gets in the way.

Old-fashioned references. Archaic vocabulary. Long, winding sentences that seem to go on forever. Dense descriptions that can turn a young reader off, before the story has even had a chance to begin.

There’s one small word that regularly trips children up in comprehension.

It’s not a long, complicated word.

It’s why.

When we see why in a question, we know it means: give a reason.

But many children don’t actually answer the reason. They answer something else.

Inference is something we get asked about this a lot and parents often tell me they’re unsure how to help their child ‘get the hidden meaning’ in a text. They notice that comprehension questions asking for subtle understanding seem to throw them off.

Here’s the thing: inference is everywhere. We’re all making inferences, all the time, on a daily basis. Inference is not just a reading skill, it’s a thinking skill. This means there are loads of things you can do outside of reading to help your child.

Finding it difficult to encourage your child to read? You’re not alone and it’s certainly not a reflection of your efforts. Reading habits are deeply personal. Developing them takes time, flexibility and a little creativity. Here are some practical ways to make the process easier, more enjoyable and far less of a struggle…