If two words are going to be synonyms or antonyms, they must be the same word type.

It sounds obvious when you say it out loud. In a timed test, though, it’s one of the easiest traps to fall into.

When it comes to verbal reasoning, there’s one mistake we see again and again.

Children understand what a synonym is. Ask them and they’ll often tell you correctly: two words with the same meaning.

But in the pressure of a reasoning task, something subtle happens. They stop looking for meaning and start looking for connection.

And that’s where they fall into the trap of associated words.

Have you ever said something like, “My child’s creative, so they’re not really into maths!”, or “My child’s got a scientific brain, languages just aren’t their thing…”?

If so, you’re not alone. It’s a narrative I hear all the time and one I think we should start challenging.